Introduction to Code Replacements in Photo Mechanic


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    Photo Mechanic’s code replacement speeds up captioning of often-used terms or names like those used in sports photography but can be used to make a shorthand for caption replacements in any type of photography.


    To use code replacements, create a plain (UTF-8) text file with two or more tab-separated columns. Some spreadsheet programs call this a "Tab-Delimited text" file and some call it "Tab-separated values." The first column is the “code” and the second (or more) are the replacements. 


     Below is sample code replacement for a fictional game featuring the Chattanooga Choo-Choos and the Detroit Dunkers.


    Note: You must use the tab key to separate your columns. Spaces will not work.  


CC2    Aaron Barnum
CC8    Daren Bram
CC11    Dain Green
CC13    Dennis George
CC17    Rick Perkins
CC43    Brian Calloway
DD13    Victor Zenfliende
DD14    Ken Pierce
DD43    Paul Kroyd
DD44    Brian Scoletto
DD55    Wally Flannenbaum

   

    Keep your codes short and unique. In this example, each team name is abbreviated with two letters and one or two numbers that match the player’s jersey number. Some of the player’s names are difficult to spell correctly, even if you are familiar with them. By using code replacement, you only have to remember the correct spelling once.


    Tip: Codes are case-sensitive. Save time with code replacement by using lower case codes to save the extra keystrokes as you type. We're using capital letters here for visual contrast.


Setting Code Replacements

    Once you have created your text file, go to Edit > Settings > Set Code Replacements.

     This is where you can define which files contain code replacement data. If there are multiple code replacements, the most recently uploaded file will be used.


    The “delimiter” field is the keyboard character you will use to tell Photo Mechanic to do a Code Replacement. The default character is =, but you may change it by clicking into the field and typing a different character.


    Example: you have a picture with two players, and you can visibly see their jersey numbers in the thumbnail preview of the Metadata (IPTC) Info. You just type in your codes for each player, surrounded by the = character (or your delimiter if you have changed it).



Multiple Code Replacements

    You can have multiple replacements for a single code. Use a tab character after each replacement. Examples:

code replacement     replacement#2    replacement#3
ff staff    Jane Smith    Wilson Oluo

    By default, your standard replacement will be the first one. In order to substitute the alternates instead of the first code replacement, you need to add the field selector (the pound sign ‘#’) followed by the number of the replacement you want to select. In this example,  =ff= replaces with "staff" and  =ff#2=  replaces with "Jane Smith," and =ff#3= replaces with "Wilson Oluo." 


Code Replacement with Variables

    Code replacements can be combined with variables.  For example,  if you wanted to use the variable {monthname} but you wanted it to be translated to a different language from English, say Spanish, you could create a code replacement file that looks like this: 


    Note: In your file, there should be one tab character between items in each column, not spaces.


January    Enero
February    Febrero
March    Marzo
April    Abril
May    Mayo
June    Junio
July    Julio
August    Agosto
September    Septiembre
October    Octubre
November    Noviembre
December    Diciembre

    So if you now use ={monthname}= and the current month in English would be July then the Spanish replacement would become Julio.


    You can also combine frequently used variable combinations to save time.


    If you often used the set of variables {day} {monthname} {year4} in your captions you could create an entry in your code replacement file that looks like this:

my date {day} {monthname} {year 4

    You could then just type: =mydate= and your photo’s date information would be replaced. Code replacement can be used as a macro for any list of terms you enter commonly. Code Replacement also works in every text field of the Metadata (IPTC) Info and Metadata (IPTC) Template windows.


Comments

    You can use hidden comments in your plain text replacement code in order to help you track your replacements or work with teams. Comments must either start at the beginning of a line or be the last column on a line. Comments start with two forward slashes  //.

// this is a comment for the whole line

or

code replacement // this is a comment for the rest of the line



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