Photo Mechanic’s code replacement speeds up captioning of often-used terms or names like those used in sports photography but can be used to make a shorthand for caption replacements in any type of photography.
To use code replacements, create a plain (UTF-8) text file with two or more tab-separated columns. Some spreadsheet programs call this a "Tab-Delimited text" file and some call it "Tab-separated values." The first column is the “code” and the second (or more) are the replacements.
Below is sample code replacement for a fictional game featuring the Chattanooga Choo-Choos and the Detroit Dunkers.
CC2 Aaron Barnum CC8 Daren Bram CC11 Dain Green CC13 Dennis George CC17 Rick Perkins CC43 Brian Calloway DD13 Victor Zenfliende DD14 Ken Pierce DD43 Paul Kroyd DD44 Brian Scoletto DD55 Wally Flannenbaum |
Keep your codes short and unique. In this example, each team name is abbreviated with two letters and one or two numbers that match the player’s jersey number. Some of the player’s names are difficult to spell correctly, even if you are familiar with them. By using code replacement, you only have to remember the correct spelling once.
Setting Code Replacements
Once you have created your text file, go to Edit > Settings > Set Code Replacements.
This is where you can define which files contain code replacement data. If there are multiple code replacements, the most recently uploaded file will be used.
The “delimiter” field is the keyboard character you will use to tell Photo Mechanic to do a Code Replacement. The default character is =, but you may change it by clicking into the field and typing a different character.
Example: you have a picture with two players, and you can visibly see their jersey numbers in the thumbnail preview of the Metadata (IPTC) Info. You just type in your codes for each player, surrounded by the = character (or your delimiter if you have changed it).
Multiple Code Replacements
You can have multiple replacements for a single code. Use a tab character after each replacement. Examples:
code replacement replacement#2 replacement#3 ff staff Jane Smith Wilson Oluo |
By default, your standard replacement will be the first one. In order to substitute the alternates instead of the first code replacement, you need to add the field selector (the pound sign ‘#’) followed by the number of the replacement you want to select. In this example, =ff= replaces with "staff" and =ff#2= replaces with "Jane Smith," and =ff#3= replaces with "Wilson Oluo."
Code Replacement with Variables
Code replacements can be combined with variables. For example, if you wanted to use the variable {monthname} but you wanted it to be translated to a different language from English, say Spanish, you could create a code replacement file that looks like this:
January Enero February Febrero March Marzo April Abril May Mayo June Junio July Julio August Agosto September Septiembre October Octubre November Noviembre December Diciembre |
So if you now use ={monthname}= and the current month in English would be July then the Spanish replacement would become Julio.
You can also combine frequently used variable combinations to save time.
If you often used the set of variables {day} {monthname} {year4} in your captions you could create an entry in your code replacement file that looks like this:
my date {day} {monthname} {year 4 |
You could then just type: =mydate= and your photo’s date information would be replaced. Code replacement can be used as a macro for any list of terms you enter commonly. Code Replacement also works in every text field of the Metadata (IPTC) Info and Metadata (IPTC) Template windows.
Comments
You can use hidden comments in your plain text replacement code in order to help you track your replacements or work with teams. Comments must either start at the beginning of a line or be the last column on a line. Comments start with two forward slashes //.
// this is a comment for the whole line |
or
code replacement // this is a comment for the rest of the line |